Level I:
Vision Rehabilitation for Adults PPP
Discusses evaluation of visual function, functional implications of vision impairment, and psychological status plus a comprehensive resource section and the SmartSight™ materials.
Date: October 2007
Source: AAO Vision Rehabilitation Committee
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Pediatric Eye Evaluations PPP: Screening and Comprehensive Ophthalmic Evaluation
A thorough update of pediatric eye screening and comprehensive pediatric ophthalmic evaluation with tables of recommended ages and methods for pediatric eye screening and indications to refer a child for a comprehensive ophthalmic evaluation.
Date: September 2007
Source: AAO Pediatric Ophthalmology/Strabismus PPP Panel
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Refractive Errors & Refractive Surgery PPP
An evidence-based update on refractive management with surgery, glasses, and contact lenses, containing specific recommendations about refractive surgery patients including PRK, epi-LASIK, LASEK, LASIK, phakic IOLs, and refractive lens exchange.
Date: September 2007
Source: AAO Refractive Management/Intervention PPP Panel
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Amblyopia PPP
Evidence-based update on the diagnosis and management of amblyopia with detailed recommendations for the initial amblyopia evaluation and management options of optical correction, occlusion, penalization, and surgery.
Date: September 2007
Source: AAO Pediatric Ophthalmology/Strabismus PPP Panel
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Esotropia and Exotropia PPP
Detailed recommendations for the initial strabismus evaluation and management options for esotropia and exotropia. Treatments discussed include correcting refractive errors, bifocals, prism therapy, amblyopia treatment, convergence exercises, and extraocular muscle surgery.
Date: September 2007
Source: AAO Pediatric Ophthalmology/Strabismus PPP Panel
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Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Evidence-based update with detailed recommendations for management of AMD including observation, antioxidant vitamins and minerals, thermal laser photocoagulation, photodynamic therapy, and intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF agents.
Date: October 2006
Source: AAO Retina PPP Panel
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Cataract in the Adult Eye PPP
Discusses risk factors, visual function and quality of life issues, detailed recommendations for the initial evaluation with specific recommendations for biometry and IOL power calculation, and covers special situations such as cataract surgery following refractive surgery.
Date: September 2006
Source: AAO Cataract and Anterior Segment PPP Panel
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Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma PPP
Evidence-based update of the diagnosis and management of primary open-angle glaucoma with an algorithm for patient management and specific recommendations for adjustment of therapy.
Date: September 2005
Source: AAO Glaucoma PPP Panel
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Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Suspect PPP
Evidence-based update of the diagnosis and management of primary open-angle glaucoma suspect with detailed recommendations for the initial evaluation and treatment options.
Date: September 2005
Source: AAO Glaucoma PPP Panel
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Comprehensive Adult Medical Eye Evaluation PPP
A thorough evidence-based update of the rationale and components for ophthalmic evaluation of an adult patient.
Date: September 2005
Source: AAO PPP Committee
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Primary Angle Closure PPP
Evidence-based update of the diagnosis and management of primary open-angle glaucoma suspect with detailed recommendations for the initial evaluation and treatment options.
Date: September 2005
Source: AAO Glaucoma PPP Panel
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Bacterial Keratitis PPP
An evidence-based update on the diagnosis and management of bacterial keratitis. It contains detailed recommendations for the initial evaluation of a patient with presumed bacterial keratitis, and for diagnostic tests and treatment.
Date: September 2005
Source: AAO Cornea/External Disease PPP Panel
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Idiopathic Macular Hole PPP
Detailed recommendations for the initial evaluation and treatment of a patient with macular hole and a discussion of surgical techniques, outcomes and complications of surgery, and predictors of visual results. Treatment recommendations are provided specifically at each stage of macular hole.
Date: September 2003
Source: AAO Retina PPP Panel
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Blepharitis PPP
Detailed recommendations for the initial evaluation of a patient with presumed blepharitis, and for diagnostic tests and treatment.
Date: September 2003
Source: AAO Cornea/External Disease PPP Panel
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Posterior Vitreous Detachment, Retinal Breaks, and Lattice Degeneration PPP
Evidence-based update on evaluating, diagnosing, and managing patients with precursors to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment such as PVD, retinal breaks, and lattice degeneration.
Date: September 2003
Source: AAO Retina PPP Panel
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Conjunctivitis PPP
Recommendations for the initial evaluation of a patient with conjunctivitis and a discussion of associated or predisposing factors and the natural history of each type of conjunctivitis. Treatment recommendations are specific to each type of conjunctivitis.
Date: January 2006
Source: AAO Cornea/External Disease PPP Panel
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Diabetic Retinopathy PPP
Detailed evidence-based recommendations for treatment by stage of retinopathy with and without macular edema and contains an extensive discussion of prevention and early detection of diabetic retinopathy.
Date: September 2003
Source: AAO Retina PPP Panel
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Dry Eye Syndrome PPP
Updated epidemiology section and new pathogenesis section. Detailed recommendations for the initial evaluation and treatment of a patient with dry eye and a detailed discussion of diagnostic tests.
Date: September 2003
Source: AAO Cornea/External Disease PPP Panel
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International Clinical Classification System for Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema
International disease severity scale based on the ETDRS classification of diabetic retinopathy, clinical trials, and epidemiologic studies.
Date: October 2002
Source: Global Diabetic Retinopathy Project Task Force and Invitational Workshop
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Level II:
Cataract Surgery in the Second Eye
Briefly reviews the indications for cataract surgery in the second eye, the benefits of surgery, the timing of surgery, and simultaneous bilateral cataract surgery.
Date: February 2007
Source: AAO Quality of Care Secretariat
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Screening Examination of Premature Infants for Retinopathy of Prematurity
A joint Academy, AAP and AAPOS paper outlines the principles on which a screening program to detect ROP in infants at risk might be based and suggests guidelines for the United States.
Date: September 2006
Source: AAO, AAP and AAPOS
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Perioperative Visual Loss Associated with Spine Surgery
A practice advisory from the American Society of Anesthesiologists recommends perioperative interventions for patients undergoing spine surgery to prevent visual loss.
Date: September 2005
Source: American Society of Anesthesiologists
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Recommendations on Screening for Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy
Provides consensus recommendations for screening low risk and high risk patients for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine toxicity.
Date: April 2002
Source: AAO Quality of Care Secretariat
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Minimizing Transmission of Bloodborne Pathogens and Surface Infectious Agents in Ophthalmic Offices and Operating Rooms
Recommends measures for the protection of patients, staff, and ophthalmologists in the ophthalmic care setting.
Date: March 2002
Source: AAO Quality of Care Secretariat
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Routine Preoperative Laboratory Testing For Patients Scheduled For Cataract Surgery
Examines the necessity of routine medical tests performed on patients before cataract surgery.
Date: January 2000
Source: AAO Quality of Care Secretariat
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The Prophylactic Use of Vancomycin For Intraocular Surgery Information Statement
The Academy and CDC examined the current evidence regarding the efficacy and potential consequences of routine prophylactic use of vancomycin for intraocular surgery.
Date: October 1999
Source: AAO and Center for Disease Control and Prevention
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Level III:
Glasses as a Medical Necessity
Examines the role of glasses in preventing visual loss.
Date: May 2007
Source: AAO and AAPOS
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Vision Screening for Infants and Children
Discusses the necessity of timely screening for the early detection and treatment of eye and vision problems in America’s children.
Date: March 2007
Source: AAO and AAPOS
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Adult Strabismus Surgery
Reviews the indications for surgical intervention in adult strabismus.
Date: January 2007
Source: AAO Quality of Care Secretariat
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Amblyopia is a Medical Condition
Evaluates the nature of amblyopia and the importance of proper medical treatment.
Date: December 2006
Source: AAO Quality of Care Secretariat
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Frequency of Ocular Examinations
Provides guidance on the frequency of ocular examinations, depending upon the individual's age, race, past ocular history, medical history, family history of eye disease, and the types of symptoms or ocular findings encountered.
Date: August 2006
Source: AAO Quality of Care Secretariat
Subspecialty:
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Guidelines for Appropriate Referral of Persons with Possible Eye Diseases or Injury
Lists signs and conditions that warrant prompt referral to an MD or DO, preferably to an ophthalmologist, for definitive diagnosis and necessary medical treatment.
Date: February 2005
Source: AAO Quality of Care Secretariat
Subspecialty:
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Extended Wear of Contact Lenses
Describes risks of extended wear contact lenses and recommends patient education about good hygiene
Date: January 2008
Source: AAO Quality of Care Secretariat
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Protective Eyewear for Young Athletes
Evaluates the role of protective eyewear in reducing the risk of significant eye injury and provides recommendations for eyewear satisfactory for eye-injury risk sports.
Date: November 2003
Source: AAO Quality of Care Secretariat
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Eye Examination in Infants, Children, and Young Adults by Pediatricians
A Joint Statement with the American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association of Certified Orthoptists, American Association for Pediatric Opthalmology and Strabismus, and American Academy of Opthalmology outlining the need for early detection and prompt treatment of ocular disorders in children.
Date: April 2003
Source: AAO, AAP, AACO and AAPOS
Subspecialty:
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